the green line in Cyprus because it separates the Turkish and Greeks, Yugoslavia, the Murdock Ethnic Map of Africa. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} 14 \\ If you see a topic that is especially familiar, you might go for that question first as you'll be able to answer it the fastest. \text { B } \\ We will define centrifugal and centripetal forces and how they can originate in political, economic or cultural dimensions. In the prior exercise, you were asked to obtain the most recent annual report of a company that you were interested in reviewing throughout this term. arise when neighboring states cannot agree on policies that apply in a border area. This river, which runs for nearly 2,000 miles, marks the border between these two countries and is an important natural feature in the region. This way you'll have some extra time at the end to go back and look over your answers and tweak them if needed. 9 \\ If molding labor costs $18 per hour, determine the direct labor cost budget for the year. The customary markup for an item is 60 percent. \text { Teco Energy } \\ You'll get one hour and 15 minutes to answer all three questions, or about 25 minutes per question. Two storage structures, given code names Y and Z, are being considered for a military base located in Sontaga. From 1991 to 2011, Delhi's total population grew to over 10 million. Section I: Multiple Choice. \text { Bank of Am. } Because ethnic groups straddle many boundaries in Africa, this situation has led to considerable cross-border trade, but also has created numerous conflicts. Process by which geopoliticians deconstruct and focus on explaining the underlying spatial assumptions and territorial perspectives of politicians. 62 \\ \text { Nordstrom } \\ \text { D } \\ The census can provide valuable information about a population's age, gender, race, income, education level, and other characteristics, which can be used to inform policy decisions, allocate resources, and plan for the future. legal document or treaty drawn up to specify actual point on a landscape where a political boundary exists (First Phase in Boundary :treaty), boundary that a cartographer has drawn on a map (Second phase in boundary: creation), boundary that is actually marked on the ground by wall or fence post, enforcement of a boundary by government or people (final phase of boundary creation), independence from control of its internal affairs by other states, establishes who has control of water (12 m miles out from the sea), reappointment of representatives every ten years based on results of the census, redrawing of political boundaries for political gain by one of the major political powers, state in which all decisions are made by national government, power is distributed among states within a nation, a state in which distance from the center to any boundary doesn't vary signifigantly, a state that completely surrounds another, a state that disontiuious pieces of territory, an other wise compact state with a large projecting extension, a nation that transcends the borders of 2 or more states, an area with a singular cultural group that is not incorporated into the government in that state, strong feelings of nationality can lead to separatism, belief in creating alliances and organizations that transcend national borders (usually for economic/political/military gain), an international agreement on the trade of goods and services. Today there's a great deal of interdependence. environmental issues that span across national borders and require that nations work together to solve them, an organization involving several countries, a global organization that seeks to promote international corporation to adress global economic problems. Internal boundaries can be created for a variety of reasons, and the process by which they are created can vary depending on the context. \text { D } \\ Examples: The United States and Mexico argued over their mutual boundary for years even after it was officially set in 1848. 82 \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} This AP Human Geography study guide will explore those forces that divide (centrifugal) or unify (centripetal) a country. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which is a trade agreement between several countries in the Pacific region, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. \mathrm{D} \\ A nationality that is not represented by a state. in the hopes of improving their income or quality of life. This can lead to a situation where the preferences of the majority of voters are not reflected in the makeup of the government, and can undermine the legitimacy of the political process. Here are the most commonly used task verbs on the exam, according to the College Board: Compare: Provide a description or explanation of similarities and/or differences. species of political collectivism which maintains that the state transcends individuals within the State in power, right, or priority. Voting districts are set up based on population data from the census. 4 Diagnostic Tests 225 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept. The border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland: The border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland is an internal boundary that divides the two countries. Overall, any boundary has consequences, whether positive or negative. Or an explanation of the economic development of a state in terms of the external influences--political, economic, and cultural--on national development policies. has a rough, circular or oval shape without major indentations, a state that completely surrounds another, A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory, have a long extension as part of their territory, love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it. There are five types of gerrymandering and they all rhyme! But, when the Soviet Union emerged and gave Moscow control over much of Eastern Europe the Heartland Theory attracted renewed attention. 74 \\ \text { Praxair } \\ \text { Sales/Margins/ } \\ CompanyEPSRatingRelativePriceStrengthIndustryGroupRelativeStrengthSales/Margins/ROEAdvoAlaskaAirGroupAlliantTechAtmosEnergyBankofAm. \text { US West } \\ The central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states. The border was established in the 1920s as part of the partition of Ireland and has been a source of conflict and controversy. The TPP aims to remove economic boundaries and promote trade and economic cooperation between the member countries. In the sample question above, the introductory statement makes it clear that the question will deal with states, national governments, and tensions between the two. Almost 50 percent of the boundaries in Africa are geometric, and at least 177 ethnic groups are split in two or more states. Periphery processes have lower education, salaries, technology and less wealth. For example, a government might pass a law that establishes new provinces or states within a country, or that divides a city into different districts or neighborhoods. \text { Fed. DataSys. Ask below and we'll reply! \text { Callaway Golf } \\ military uses a 5 percent/year expected rate of return and a 24-year life for decisions of this type. \text { Relative Price } \\ In this article, we'll go through the structure of the free-response section, some helpful tips for answering AP Human Geography FRQs, examples of what these free-response questions look like, and a few places where you can find the best practice materials. \end{array} \\ 84 \\ These factors can shape the way that people live and trade with one another. By manipulating district boundaries, political parties can try to ensure that they win a disproportionate number of seats in the government, even if they do not have the support of a majority of voters. \end{array} Using the psychographic instrument created in previous activity, interview 10 students (using the questionnaire instrument). 62 \\ ***Look at political cartoon***, A state that is technically sovereign, but is heavily influenced by another state. India has a growing industrial sector which has limited environmental regulations such as controls on air pollution. "Hijacking" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a different district, in order to change the outcome of an election. 48 \\ vertical lane between states that cuts through the rocks below, and airspace above the surface. The debate over immigration policy in the United States, which has often been fueled by concerns about preserving American cultural values and traditions. lands that would protect by creating a surrounding buffer of sympathetic countries, they bind together the people of a state, enable it to function, and give it strength, destabilize and weakens a state, basically the opposite of centripetal force, sovereign state comprising of a town and a surrounding countryside, Ronald Reagan coined the term 'evil empire' for the soviet union and the US was 'the shining city on a hill', basically he developed a sense of 'us' and 'them'. involve natural resources: mineral deposits, fertile farmland, or rich fishing space which all lay on border area. But if you split the district through the black population, now you could have two districts with a majority of white conservative voters and minority black liberal voters. Just as with every thoery some people argue against the World Systems Analysis and state that there is an overemphasis on economic factors in political development. Just kidding, I did Google it, and it's probably not a thing, but not even the internet knows for sure. \\ 61 \\ Before we get into examples with answer explanations, let's go over the essential steps you must take in order to effectively answer these types of questions. OoOoOoOo. As India's economy grows, more people can afford to own cars or buy trucks for their businesses. The rats that had learned without reinforcement demonstrated __________ _________ . Mackinder linked geopolitical stability with the maintenance of balance of power among states. An orange juice producer buys all his oranges from a large orange grove. Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? Natural/physical-political boundary Boundaries that follow a natural feature in the landscape The additional vehicle increases the total amount of air pollution. a. the Constitution had certain provisions to promote free trade between the states, b. if a state has the consent of Congress and imposes a duty on imports and exports the net proceeds of such duty will be for its own use, c. not every city in the United States is contained within a state, d. a state may engage in war without the consent of Congress but only in very dire circumstances, e. a state may not keep troops in times of peace without the consent of Congress. KrogerMattelMcDermottMonacoMurphyOilNordstromNYMAGICOfficeDepotPaylessShoesPraxairReebokSafewayTecoEnergyTexacoUSWestUnitedRentalWachoviaWinnebagoYorkInternationalEPSRating81588421871446768470727982215776808418697805817587662319149806098698328RelativePriceStrength74172293846621875469216893256382420621625745405932726148316512364914IndustryGroupRelativeStrengthBCBCCCBBBEADAEBADDEADBBDBBCCDDDBCEDDSales/Margins/ROEABBEADECCCBBADBDCADCABCDBBBEABCAABABSource:InvestorsBusinessDaily,April7,2000.. The Rio Grande is a natural boundary that separates the United States and Mexico. What are some examples of a religious boundary? Examples: An ongoing debate between US and Mexico regarding transportation of people and goods across their long mutual border. Over 70%70\%70% of households play such games. 3. A boundary is drawn on a map "agreed" by two sides. \text { C } \\ characteristics for each structure are shown below. Internal boundaries can be found in a variety of contexts, including geographic regions, political divisions, and organizational structures. a military alliance of western democracies begun in 1949 with 28 member states today; its members agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. Here are a few specific examples of internal boundaries: The Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China is a series of walls and fortifications that were built over a period of more than 2,000 years to protect the Chinese empire from nomadic invaders. Physical Boundary. NATO created Soviet Union satellite nations and the USSR came together under the Warsaw Pact for military alliances, An area of instability located between two regions with opposing political or cultural views Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! It is your destiny. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. multinational state one that contains more that one nation multistate nation nation that transcends the borders of two or more states autonomous region an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. Cracking, packing, stacking, hijacking, and kidnapping. \text { Office Depot } \\ For example, a question that asks you to "identify" something will merit a much more succinct answer than one that asks you to "describe" it. Like,. From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (f) Supplies. He stated that Eurasia's Rimland (coastal area or buffer zone) is the key to controlling the world island, not the heartland. The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. \mathrm{A} \\ Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! \mathrm{B} \\ \mathrm{D} \\ The process of redistricting can lead to dramatic manipulations. Hang in there, and try to form mental connections to help yourself understand them (rather than just memorizing). One classic example of an exclave is Alaska because it is not part of the contiguous continental United States. \text { Goodyear } \\ Boundaries designed to keep people out Identify the internal control weakness over cash receipts. 6 \\ \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} 40 \\ Although AP Human Geography is much more straightforward than some other humanities AP exams, if you don't have your stuff down, the free-response section can still hit you where it hurts. It is typically carried out by national governments and is used to gather data on the size, composition, and distribution of a population. 21 \\ This narrow waterway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea is an important political, economic, and social boundary between the continents. study that analyzes geography, history, and social sciences with reference to international policies. d. 80 % of the oranges contain between what two values (in ounces of juice), symmetrically distributed around the population mean? \mathrm{A} \\ \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} Ex. Geographic and political features of different regions, especially impact of geography on politics, If one country fell under communist control, it would influence surrounding countries to follow the suit. Ex. Super Imposed Boundary. \end{array}\\ \hline \text { Estimated Life } & 12 \text { years } & 24 \text { years } \\ \\ As you can see, there are two stimuli (a table and a photograph) and seven parts (A-G), each worth 1 point. What are some examples of a relict boundary? In some countries, participation in the census is required by law and failure to respond can result in fines or other penalties. 83 \\ The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government. Has many subsidiaries such as the Security Council, World Health Organization (WHO), ). 76 \\ 84 \\ Dominate trade, control the most advanced technologies, have high levels of productivity within diversified economies, Able to exploit peripheral regions, but are themselves exploited and dominated by core regions, Have undeveloped or narrowly specialized economies with low levels of productivity. Some examples of mountain ranges as boundaries include the Zagros Mountains between Iraq and Iran, the Pyrenees between Spain and France, and the Andes Mountains between Chile and Argentina. 7 \\ \text { McDermott } \\ 60 Questions | 1 Hour | 50% of Exam Score. Countries cannot be analyzed independently. Ex. During cold war these states of the USSR were in Eastern Europe, It began to fall in Eastern Europe in 1989 first with Poland then with the collapse of the Berlin Wall and ending with the collapse of the USSR in 1991, States protect themselves against others by matching their power against the power of the other side Boundaries are also classified based on when they were created. We will also discuss why these two forces are vital to the survival of the state. territorially legally tied to a sovereign state, the process of placing price on a good and then buying selling and trading the good, an economy in which businessactivities and the allocation of resources are determined bygovernment order rather than market forces, the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. \text { Jefferson Plt. } Store } \\ ? AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. administration phase of boundary creation, to determine how the boundary will be maintained and how goods and people will cross the boundary, when a resource lies on two sides of a border, a boundary drawn across an aread before it is well populated and before most of the cultural landscape features are developed, (also known as geometric boundary) frequently delimited as sections of parallels of latitude or meridians of longitude, historically been divided among a large number of ethnic and religious groups, the political landscape goes from a larger state to several smaller states. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} What is the future worth of each machine? A need for improved sanitation, water supply, waste disposal, or wastewater treatment facilities. Eastern Europe was this Natural resource boundaries are vertical planes that extend up into the sky and down into the earth Example: in 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait for drilling too many wells and laws establishing states' rights and responsibilities concerning the ownership and use of the Earth's waters and their resources. \text { A } \\ Another prime example of where boundaries do not coincide closely with ethnic groups is in Africa. AP Human Geography free-response questions are typically pretty straightforward so you can attack them in a methodical fashion. Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities, the action of making something democratic, minority-A rule by which the design of new electoral boundaries, must where possible, create electoral districts which have a majority population of some group which is a national minority. 84 \\ An "exclave" is a region of a country that is completely separated from the main body of that country, usually by the borders of another country. What are some examples of a fortified boundary? Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. a. In part A of the sample question, the key command is "define," meaning you could just give a one-sentence answer that clearly outlines what a multinational state is. Ratzel compared the growth of the state with the growth of an organism. The AP Human Geography Exam has question types and point values that will remain stable from year to year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam day. \text { D } \\ One World Market that dominates economic decisions 2. Want to build the best possible college application? 18 \\ \text { Kroger } \\ hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'c8b8e502-c285-4182-9589-5f8ae230e78a', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. \text { B } \\ \text { NYMAGIC } \\ (Middle east is also a shatterbelt), Multiple world powers \mathrm{C} \\ Nazi Germany used this theory to justify expansionism. France and Spain & US and Canada. Whereas political boundaries are usually clear, cultural boundaries also exist more fluidly. lol), The study of the relations among geography, states (countries) and world powers \end{array} Reading all the introductory statements for the three free-response questions in the section before you start answering any of the individual parts can help you decide where to begin.
